The Past Continuous tense is used to describe actions that were happening at a specific moment in the past. Often used to show an ongoing action that was interrupted by another action.
Active Voice
Formula
Example
Affirmative
Subject + was/were + V1-ing
I was playing with my dog.
Negative
Subject + was/were not + V1-ing
I was not playing with my dog.
Question
was/were + Subject + V1-ing ?
Was I playing with my dog?
Passive Voice
Formula
Example
Affirmative
Object + was/were + being + V3
The game was being played by the team.
Negative
Object + was/were not + being + V3
The game was not being played.
Question
was/were + Object + being + V3 ?
Was the game being played?
Grammar Focus
Was/Were — "was" with singular (he, she, it); were with plural (we, they) and "you"
Being — used before V3 in passive to show the action was ongoing
The Present Continuous tense is used to describe actions happening right now or around the current moment.
Active Voice
Formula
Example
Affirmative
Subject + am/is/are + V1-ing
I am playing with my dog right now.
Negative
Subject + am/is/are not + V1-ing
I am not playing with my dog right now.
Question
am/is/are + Subject + V1-ing ?
Am I playing with my dog?
Passive Voice
Formula
Example
Affirmative
Object + is/am/are + being + V3
The game is being played by the team right now.
Negative
Object + is/am/are not + being + V3
The game is not being played right now.
Question
is/am/are + Object + being + V3 ?
Is the game being played right now?
Grammar Focus
Am/Is/Are — "am" with I; "is" with he/she/it; "are" with we/you/they
Being — shows the action is currently ongoing in passive voice
The Future Continuous tense is used to describe actions that will be happening at a specific moment in the future.
Active Voice
Formula
Example
Affirmative
Subject + will + be + V1-ing
I will be playing with my dog at 6 PM tomorrow.
Negative
Subject + will not (won't) + be + V1-ing
I will not be playing with my dog at 6 PM tomorrow.
Question
will + Subject + be + V1-ing ?
Will I be playing with my dog at 6 PM tomorrow?
Passive Voice
Formula
Example
Affirmative
Object + will + be + being + V3
The game will be being played by the team at 6 PM tomorrow.
Negative
Object + will not (won't) + be + being + V3
The game will not be being played at 6 PM tomorrow.
Question
will + Object + be + being + V3 ?
Will the game be being played at 6 PM tomorrow?
Grammar Focus
Will be — will for future + be to form Future Continuous
Being — shows the action will be ongoing at a future time in passive voice